| PTO specialties (qualifications) |
- 3-91 02 31 Photography
(3-91 02 31-51 Computer graphics operator)
Computer graphics operator
Quite a young profession, demanded today in the labor market in a variety of ways. The main means of labor is a computer, which must contain the programs necessary for the design work, and which must be powerful enough.
Field of activity:
Making web pages, inventing advertising texts, photographing products and photo processing. The computer graphics operator inserts photographs, text, and other source material received from the customer using computer programs. The end result of the work should be a high-level decoration.
Place of work:
They work in photo studios and showrooms, advertising firms, printing houses, publishing houses of printed publications, as well as can do their own business.
Duties:
Art photography. Photographing for documents, web page design.
Design of calendars, cards, vignettes, etc. using customer photos. Correction of contrast, clarity, color reproduction of the image, image resizing, editing, retouching, eliminating any damage and full restoration of photo images. Scan images on transparent and opaque media. Preparing images for printing. Printout of the image on paper and other carriers. Computer development of layouts for greeting, jubilee folders, inserts for them, samples of advertising booklets, badges and labels.
Important qualities:Creative imagination, perseverance, perseverance, artistic taste, tactile sensitivity of the fingers, visual-motor coordination, accurate eye, visual-figurative thinking, spatial representations.
- 3-19 01 51 Artistic design and interior design
(3-19 01 51-53 Artist artwork)Artist artwork 
The profession «Artist of artistic and design work» is in demand in modern society. Neither the interior, nor exhibitions, nor social events, nor advertising can do without a specialist of this profile. The artist of artistic and design works can work as an artist-designer, artist, designer, advertising specialist, props, stained-glass artist, artist-designer.
Currently, there are new posts in which specialists who have mastered the profession “Artist of Artistic Design Works” are in demand: a visualizer, decorator, illuminator, merchandiser, stand attendant, sales assistant of artistic products.
Field of activity:
It draws signs and outdoor advertising, shopping halls, premises of institutions, catering enterprises, etc. Carries out artistic design work in different techniques using different materials (wall painting, mosaic, collage, etc.). May lead the work of the brigade, which includes painters, finishers, designer.
Place of work:
Advertising agencies, art studios, salons; various institutions; palaces of culture and creativity; art schools; child care facilities; also a performer of artistic and design work can do his own business.
Duties:
Implementation of the preparatory work. To make constructions of the basics for artwork. To prepare for artwork workspaces of various materials. Make up color schemes. Make out the backgrounds. Выполнение шрифтовых работ. Make simple patterns. Cut stencils of original fonts and decorative elements. Perform artistic inscriptions.
Performance of design works. Perform painting of composite solutions of medium complexity according to sketches and under the guidance of the artist. Make volumetric elements of decoration from a variety of materials. Create volumetric-spatial compositions.
Production of promotional materials. Perform layout elements. Prepare source images for use, including photographic ones. Combine design elements and inscriptions in promotional materials. Monitor the quality of work performed.
Important qualities:
Accurate visual-motor coordination at the level of hand movements, subtle color differentiation, a good eye, well-developed visual-figurative thinking, good artistic taste, creative abilities, originality of thinking.
The work is not recommended for people who have: diseases of the musculoskeletal system (limiting the mobility of the hands and hands); allergic to chemicals, wood dust, etc.
- 3-52 02 51 Jewelry production
(3-52 02 52-51 Jeweler)
Jeweler
 A real jeweler is both a designer and a craftsman.
The jeweler develops the design of the product, sketches of future works of art and embodies his creative intent. Can create decoration according to drawings, sketches and models developed by the artist.
Field of activity:
In addition to artistic skill, a professional in his own business must be fluent in many working specialties: be an excellent turner, shareholder, mechanic, grinder, tinker, perform the most complicated operations with miniature details. After all, he is not only (and sometimes not so much!) An artist, but also a technical worker, who produces very complex products made from metals and stone.
In addition, many jewelers are more often engaged not in creating new products, but in repairing them, or, say, adjusting the size of the rings to the fingers of the new owner. When creating jewelry master uses a huge variety of tools and accessories, and often he himself has to invent and make them. A jeweler needs loops, files, chisels, jigsaws, needle files, soldering irons, a burner, a drill and other equipment.
Place of work:
Jewelry factory, factory or workshop. A huge number of jewelry stores, shops, shops, workshops and pawnshops are also interested in these specialists: here they evaluate jewelry, repair earrings, chains, brooches, adjust rings to the desired size, insert fallen gems. Some work at home, self-equipping a small workshop.
Duties:
The jeweler should know the properties of the materials used (metals, precious and semiprecious stones), methods of stone processing, production of metal blanks and parts. Know the technical and artistic requirements for products, engraving techniques, embossing, polishing, types of ornaments, rules for reading drawings, be able to make the necessary tools.
Important qualities:
The profession of a jeweler, like no other, requires special patience. And it concerns not only the process of production of jewelry. It is necessary to clearly realize that becoming a master designer or fashion designer will not turn out right away. Only having gained experience in production as a fitter and having original ideas, you will discover the path to these heights. In addition, the jeweler should have a high coordination of hands and fingers, the ability to concentrate, developed tactile sensitivity, a good eye meter, artistic taste. Mastering a profession is recommended for prudent, patient, careful, attentive people.
- 3-50 01 53 Fabric production technology
(3-50 01 53-53 01 Weaver (hand weaving))
Weaver
 Even the name “Art Textile” will be more suitable for this profession, as there are ample opportunities for creativity: master the art of tapestry, embroidery, hand knitting (knitting and crochet), the basics of sewing, murals in the batik style, and revive »the forgotten hand-weaving loom, on which our ancestors weaved, creating on it today not objects of everyday life, but works of modern art.
Natural materials and handicrafts are in fashion now, and hand weaving is experiencing a new heyday. The possibilities of the masters have become wider. Modern tools, new materials and technologies for processing came, all this allows you to create very complex works: exquisite things and decorations, difficultly decorated items of costumes and interiors.
Field of activity:
He makes decorative items on handloom, tapestries and other decorative fabrics, woven items using different decor techniques: embroidery, knitting, batik, felt, etc. As connoisseurs of this type of art say, textiles are the painting with threads and fibers. Decorative panels and tapestries, costume elements, interior decoration items in the author’s design are the result of the work of the hand weaving artist, as well as the restoration (reconstruction) of works by ancient masters.
Place of work:
Artistic and design combines, enterprises of folk arts and crafts, craft houses, weaving workshops, palaces of culture and art, art schools, kindergartens. An experienced master can open his own workshop. She sells finished products through stores, using the Internet, but can also work to order, cooperate with design studios, creating objects according to the designer’s sketches.
Duties:
The master must know the rules for the selection and preparation of materials, know the technology of filling the manual loom and methods of work on it, have a variety of weaving methods and techniques for decorating finished fabrics. To produce textiles on the sketch of the artist or his own.
Important qualities:
The feeling of color, texture, rhythm, accuracy, perseverance, creative imagination.
Medical contraindications:
Impaired motor coordination, skin diseases, color blindness, nervous diseases.
- 3-15 02 01 Arts and crafts
- 3-15 02 01-54 Manufacturer of art products from a rod
Manufacturer of art products from a rod
 Lozenge is the weaving of all sorts of objects from flexible willow or hazel twigs. Today natural materials and handicrafts are in fashion, and basket weaving is experiencing a new flourishing. Weaving from the vine has always given room for creativity. Today, the possibilities of the masters have become even wider. Modern tools, new technologies for processing materials, for developing new models (3D modeling) have come into the basket weaving — all this allows you to create very complex works: exquisite caskets, trunks, difficult decorated chairs, etc.
In addition, there are traditions and techniques of weaving of different nations, which the current masters boldly use. Sometimes in modern works one can notice the influence of different schools of basket weaving.
Place of work:
Artistic and design combines, enterprises of folk arts and crafts, palaces of culture and art, art schools, kindergartens, organizations that make furniture, craft houses, specialized workshops on weaving furniture,
An experienced master can also work independently or open his own workshop. He sells his finished products through shops, with the help of the Internet, but he can also work to order, cooperate with design studios, creating objects according to the designer’s sketches.
Duties:
The master must know the rules of selection and harvesting of the vine, know the technology of preparing the vine for work, own various ways of weaving. You must be able to use tools: garden shears, awl, tweezers, a device for splitting vines, etc.
Important qualities:
The profession of a basket weaver requires a penchant for manual labor, concentrated solitary work. Very important are good hand motor skills, strength of the hands, an eye, hard work.
- 3-15 02 01-56 Wood and bark carver
Wood and bark carver
 An interesting and fascinating profession is woodcarver. It requires the spark of God and the talent of the artist, the ability to love and feel the tree, to find beauty in an unsightly disc. All this helps to “revive” the wooden blank, makes it “speak” and “caress” with the warmth of its design.
Field of activity:
Decorative decoration of public buildings (theaters, concert halls, museums, clubs, cafes and many others), the manufacture of household items, as well as the restoration of works of ancient masters — all these are the results of the work of woodcarvers. The cutter works in a brigade or individually, depending on the type of product being made.
Place of work:
Palaces of culture and art, art schools, kindergartens, art and design combines, enterprises of national art crafts, organizations that produce furniture, restoration workshops. In some cases, carvers work directly at the site of restoration or installation of wood carving.
Responsibilities:
Picks up wood. Draws on the workpiece drawing. With the help of special tools performs the thread. Grinds and primes the product. To protect the tree from the external environment, it covers the product with finishing materials (varnish, wax, stain, etc.). Uses manual and electrified tools (knives, stamestki, eletroubanki, woodworking machines, etc.).
Important qualities:
A woodcarver must have a high coordination of hands and fingers, the ability to concentrate, developed tactile sensitivity, a good eye gauge, artistic taste. Mastering a profession is recommended for prudent, patient, careful, attentive people.
- 3-15 02 01-53 Ceramics art manufacturer
Ceramics art manufacturer
 Do you know how to make beautiful things, draw, sculpt, create projects in various techniques, materials, composite solutions? Your passion can be a reason for choosing a profession! In this case, you get maximum pleasure and go to work with desire and enthusiasm.
Business:
The master-ceramist performs technological operations on the processing of artistic ceramics and the creation of artistic products of varying degrees of complexity, for various purposes and applications: ceramic household items, decorative items, and souvenirs. Potter is a master in making clay products. Previously, potters made mostly dishes, but today they are also household items, building materials, various decorative items, souvenirs, and decorations, in short, everything that can be used in ceramics.
Place of work:
Enterprises for the manufacture of ceramic products (factories, factories, specialized workshops); art and design studios, combines; enterprises of national art crafts,
home crafts. An experienced master can also work independently or open his own workshop. He sells his finished products through shops, with the help of the Internet, but he can also work to order, cooperate with design studios, creating objects according to the designer’s sketches.
Responsibilities:
Performs manual processing of semi-finished products and ceramics; performs such technological operations as molding, drying, roasting products, casting, etc. Performs artistic painting and color design of the surface of ceramic, porcelain and faience products of various, including complex, forms. He manufactures various types of ceramic products with elements of independent creativity based on the artistic traditions of folk crafts. Hand-made and on pottery machines artistic ceramic products of various shapes.
Important qualities:
The ceramist should have good coordination of hands and fingers, the ability to concentrate, developed tactile sensitivity, good eye gauge, artistic taste. Mastering a profession is recommended for prudent, patient, careful, attentive people.
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Art and Design
