Specialty

The secretary profession is very complex and responsible. Its representatives are indispensable assistants to managers, in addition, the secretary is the face of the company. Many believe that this is a purely female profession, but in rare cases it is possible to meet men occupying such a position.
It must be said that this profession is rooted in the times of Ancient Rome, where trustees were called secretaries. Under kings, secretaries usually concentrated in their hands a certain power. So there were posts of the general secretary and the state secretary. At the end of the 19th century, typewriters were invented, and this profession began to acquire a female face.
The duties of the secretary include the reception of visitors and record keeping of the company. Also, representatives of this profession are often engaged in planning the working day of managers. In addition, the secretaries answer phone calls that come into the firm.
The duties of representatives of this profession also include organizing meetings and various receptions, booking tickets and hotels for managers and other employees of the company. It should also be noted that the secretaries are engaged in ordering stationery and other things that are necessary for the life of the office.
Profession Secretary has a lot of positive things. Representatives of this profession, as a rule, in the process of work acquire a very wide range of acquaintances. By holding this position, one can gain experience in communicating with representatives of various fields. Also acquired organizational skills. In addition, this work does not imply a lot of physical activity.
However, such an activity, like any other, has its drawbacks. The profession of a secretary very often implies an unregulated working day, since one has to come to the service earlier than the management, and leave — later. If the firm that employs a secretary is small, the likelihood of career growth is very small. Also, the secretary should always look good regardless of the circumstances.
As for personal qualities, each secretary must be sociable and friendly. In addition, in communication, representatives of this profession must be sensitive and tactful. Any person who has spoken to the secretary by phone should have a good impression of the organization and confidence that the company will do everything possible to resolve this or that issue.
Since the secretary must be able to organize his working time, he must be punctual. Tardiness is considered unacceptable for representatives of the profession. This concerns not only the time of arrival at work, but also the timeliness of the preparation of various documents and reports. Also, to become a secretary, you must have a very good memory.
Another must are knowledge of the basics of office work and possession of a personal computer at the user level.
As for the prospects of such a profession, over time, the secretary may become an office manager, and in some cases even the executive director. The secretary’s salary depends directly on his experience and qualifications. At the initial stage, it will be small, but as you gain experience, your salary will increase.
As you could see, the profession of a secretary requires a large number of personal qualities from a person, as well as a certain amount of skills.

Labor content: It connects the processor, permanent memory and peripheral devices to work, makes adjustments to the operation of all devices, keeps a special log, records all deviations from the normal course of the decision.

Professionally important qualities:
— quick response to signals;
— concentration;
— attentiveness;
— good eyesight;
— high degree of movement automatism;
— propensity to work with sign systems.
Medical contraindications:
— poor eyesight;
— hand tremor.

The profession «Artist of artistic and design work» is in demand in modern society. Neither the interior, nor exhibitions, nor social events, nor advertising can do without a specialist of this profile.
Artist artwork can work as a graphic designer, artist, designer, advertising specialist, dummy, stained glass window painter, decorator.
Currently, there are new posts in which specialists who have mastered the profession “Artist of Artistic Design Works” are in demand: a visualizer, decorator, illuminator, merchandiser, stand attendant, sales assistant of artistic products.
Field of activity:
It draws signs and outdoor advertising, shopping halls, premises of institutions, catering enterprises, etc. Carries out artistic design work in different techniques using different materials (wall painting, mosaic, collage, etc.). May lead the work of the brigade, which includes painters, finishers, designer.
Place of work:
Advertising agencies, art studios, salons; various institutions; palaces of culture and creativity; art schools; child care facilities; also a performer of artistic and design work can do his own business.
Duties:
Implementation of the preparatory work. To make constructions of the basics for artwork. To prepare for artwork workspaces of various materials. Make up color schemes. Make out the backgrounds. Execution of font works. Make simple patterns. Cut stencils of original fonts and decorative elements. Perform artistic inscriptions.
Performance of design works. Perform painting of composite solutions of medium complexity according to sketches and under the guidance of the artist. Make volumetric elements of decoration from a variety of materials. Create volumetric-spatial compositions.
Production of promotional materials. Perform layout elements. Prepare source images for use, including photographic ones. Combine design elements and inscriptions in promotional materials. Monitor the quality of work performed.
Important qualities:
Accurate visual-motor coordination at the level of hand movements, subtle color differentiation, a good eye, well-developed visual-figurative thinking, good artistic taste, creative abilities, originality of thinking.
The work is not recommended for people who have: diseases of the musculoskeletal system (limiting the mobility of the hands and hands); allergic to chemicals, wood dust, etc.

A basket weaving is a weaving of all sorts of objects from flexible willow or hazel twigs. Today natural materials and handicrafts are in fashion, and basket weaving is experiencing a new flourishing. Weaving from the vine has always given room for creativity. Today, the possibilities of the masters have become even wider. Modern tools, new technologies for processing materials, for developing new models (3D modeling) have come into the basket weaving — all this allows you to create very complex works: exquisite caskets, trunks, difficult decorated chairs, etc.
In addition, there are traditions and techniques of weaving of different nations, which the current masters boldly use. Sometimes in modern works one can notice the influence of different schools of basket weaving.
Place of work:
Artistic and design combines, enterprises of folk arts and crafts, palaces of culture and art, art schools, kindergartens, organizations that make furniture, craft houses, specialized workshops on weaving furniture,
An experienced master can also work independently or open his own workshop. He sells his finished products through shops, with the help of the Internet, but he can also work to order, cooperate with design studios, creating objects according to the designer’s sketches.
Duties:
The master must know the rules of selection and harvesting of the vine, know the technology of preparing the vine for work, own various ways of weaving. You must be able to use tools: garden shears, awl, tweezers, a device for splitting vines, etc.
Important qualities:
The profession of a basket weaver requires a penchant for manual labor, concentrated solitary work. Very important are good hand motor skills, strength of the hands, an eye, hard work.

An interesting and fascinating profession is woodcarver. It requires the spark of God and the talent of the artist, the ability to love and feel the tree, to find beauty in an unsightly disc. All this helps to “revive” the wooden blank, makes it “speak” and “caress” with the warmth of its design.
Field of activity:
Decorative decoration of public buildings (theaters, concert halls, museums, clubs, cafes and many others), the manufacture of household items, as well as the restoration of works of ancient masters — all these are the results of the work of woodcarvers. The cutter works in a brigade or individually, depending on the type of product being made.
Place of work:
Palaces of culture and art, art schools, kindergartens, art and design combines, enterprises of national art crafts, organizations that produce furniture, restoration workshops. In some cases, carvers work directly at the site of restoration or installation of wood carving.
Duties:
Picks up wood. Draws on the workpiece drawing. With the help of special tools performs the thread. Grinds and primes the product. To protect the tree from the external environment, it covers the product with finishing materials (varnish, wax, stain, etc.). Uses manual and electrified tools (knives, stamestki, eletroubanki, woodworking machines, etc.).
Important qualities:
A woodcarver must have a high coordination of hands and fingers, the ability to concentrate, developed tactile sensitivity, a good eye gauge, artistic taste. Mastering a profession is recommended for prudent, patient, careful, attentive people.

A real jeweler is both a designer and a craftsman.
The jeweler develops the design of the product, sketches of future works of art and embodies his creative intent. Can create decoration according to drawings, sketches and models developed by the artist.
Field of activity:
In addition to artistic skill, a professional in his own business must be fluent in many working specialties: be an excellent turner, shareholder, mechanic, grinder, tinker, perform the most complicated operations with miniature details. After all, he is not only (and sometimes not so much!) An artist, but also a technical worker, who produces very complex products made from metals and stone.
In addition, many jewelers are more often engaged not in creating new products, but in repairing them, or, say, adjusting the size of the rings to the fingers of the new owner. When creating jewelry master uses a huge variety of tools and accessories, and often he himself has to invent and make them. A jeweler needs loops, files, chisels, jigsaws, needle files, soldering irons, a burner, a drill and other equipment.
Place of work:
Jewelry factory, factory or workshop. A huge number of jewelry salons, shops, shops, workshops and pawnshops are also interested in these specialists: here they evaluate jewelry, repair earrings, chains, brooches, adjust rings to the desired size, insert fallen gemstones. Some work at home, self-equipping a small workshop.
Duties:
The jeweler should know the properties of the materials used (metals, precious and semiprecious stones), methods of stone processing, production of metal blanks and parts. Know the technical and artistic requirements for products, engraving techniques, embossing, polishing, types of ornaments, rules for reading drawings, be able to make the necessary tools.
Important qualities:
The profession of a jeweler, like no other, requires special patience. And it concerns not only the process of production of jewelry. It is necessary to clearly realize that becoming a master designer or fashion designer will not turn out right away. Only having gained experience in production as a fitter and having original ideas, you will discover the path to these heights. In addition, the jeweler should have a high coordination of hands and fingers, the ability to concentrate, developed tactile sensitivity, a good eye meter, artistic taste. Mastering a profession is recommended for prudent, patient, careful, attentive people.

Do you know how to make beautiful things, draw, sculpt, create projects in various techniques, materials, composite solutions? Your passion can be a reason for choosing a profession! In this case, you get maximum pleasure and go to work with desire and enthusiasm.
Field of activity:
The master ceramist performs technological operations on the processing of artistic ceramics and the creation of artistic products of various degrees of complexity, for various purposes and applications: ceramic products for domestic use, decorative products, souvenirs. Potter — a master in the manufacture of clay products. Previously, potters made mostly dishes, but today they are also household items, building materials, various decorative items, souvenirs, and decorations, in short, everything that can be used in ceramics.
Place of work:
Enterprises for the manufacture of ceramic products (factories, factories, specialized workshops); art and design studios, combines; enterprises of national art crafts,
home crafts. An experienced master can also work independently or open his own workshop. He sells his finished products through shops, with the help of the Internet, but he can also work to order, cooperate with design studios, creating objects according to the designer’s sketches.
Duties:
Performs manual processing of semi-finished products and ceramics; performs such technological operations as molding, drying, roasting products, casting, etc. Performs artistic painting and color design of the surface of ceramic, porcelain and faience products of various, including complex, forms. He manufactures various types of ceramic products with elements of independent creativity based on the artistic traditions of folk crafts. Hand-made and on pottery machines artistic ceramic products of various shapes.
Important qualities:
The ceramist should have good coordination of hands and fingers, the ability to concentrate, developed tactile sensitivity, good eye gauge, artistic taste. Mastering a profession is recommended for prudent, patient, careful, attentive people.

Quite a young profession, demanded today in the labor market in a variety of ways. The main means of labor is a computer in which
must contain the programs necessary for the design work,
and which should be powerful enough.

Field of activity:
Web design, inventing
advertising texts, photographing products and photo processing. Computer graphics operator puts the resulting
customer photographs, text, and other source material using
computer programs. The end result of the work should be
decoration at a high level.
Place of work:
They work in photo studios and showrooms, advertising firms, printing houses, publishing houses of printed publications, as well as can do their own business.
Duties:
Art photography. Photographing for documents, web page design.
Design of calendars, cards, vignettes, etc. using customer photos. Correction of contrast, clarity, color reproduction of the image, image resizing, editing, retouching, eliminating any damage and full restoration of photo images. Scan images on transparent and opaque media. Preparing images for printing. Printout of the image on paper and other carriers. Computer development of layouts for greeting, jubilee folders, inserts for them, samples of advertising booklets, badges and labels.
Important qualities:
Creative imagination, perseverance, perseverance, artistic taste, tactile sensitivity of the fingers, visual-motor coordination, accurate eye, visual-figurative thinking, spatial representations.

Labor content: Maintenance of turning, drilling, milling, planing, shavings, etc. woodworking machines; perforates fibreboards, stitches boards and slats into shields, planes chips and veneer, and sets up equipment.
Should know: Breeds, flaws and properties of wood, the rules for sharpening and installing the cutting tool, allowances and tolerances for processing, the rules for setting up serviced equipment.
Professionally important qualities:
— spatial imagination;
— wide technical outlook;
— good vision and hearing;
— memory, attentiveness;
— neatness;
— accuracy in work;
— ability to complex hand coordination.
Medical contraindications:
— cardiovascular diseases;
— diseases associated with loss of consciousness;
— mental illness;
— lack of coordination of movements, vision, hearing.

Labor content: Performs initial sawing of wood (logs, logs and logs) of various species at sawmill and woodworking enterprises, maintains the sawmill frame, installs saws and guide knives, eliminates malfunctions of the frame and near-frame mechanization.
Must know: The device, technical characteristics, rules for setting up the sawmill frame and near-frame mechanisms, the types of their technical defects and measures for its prevention, methods and modes of rational sawing, methods of loading logs on the trolley.
Professionally important qualities:
— attentiveness;
— neatness;
— responsibility;
— good eye;
— fast and accurate response;
— clear coordination of movements.
Medical contraindications:
— diseases associated with loss of consciousness;
— dysfunction of the musculoskeletal and vestibular apparatus.

Convenience, beauty, comfort of our homes and workplaces largely depend on the quality of the work of the carpenter. It is impossible to imagine a modern apartment without furniture, without doors with neatly embedded locks, without numerous mirrors, shelves, doors. All this is the result of the work of joiners.
A woodworker on woodworking machines performs the whole range of works for the manufacture of carpentry parts, assemblies, products, furniture (including artistic): planes by hand, not plywood, bar-shaped parts; prepares the surface of products for veneering; grinds non-lined parts, etc. The functions of the joiner also includes the selection, fitting and hanging the doors; works on inserting locks, installation and mounting of mirrors, glass doors and shelves. The joiner sticks upholstery materials on products, repairs parts and components intended for transparent and non-transparent finishing, carries out repair and restoration of furniture.
Professional work of the joiner places high demands on his visual and motor functions. Any of the above works is carried out with direct visual control, in which an important place is occupied by the eye and the ability of color discrimination, which is important in selecting the color range of individual furniture pieces, upholstery materials, etc. Carpenter works are mostly hand made by the master carpentry tools. They require good development of visual-motor coordination, tactile sensitivity, and touch. Work places quite high demands on the physical strength and endurance of the worker. Carpentry work on the drawings and sketches associated with the active mental activity of the carpenter, requires skills of spatial representation and imagination.
Carpenters work in woodworking plants, in construction and repair organizations. Processing of wooden products is always associated with the presence of noise and dust in the workplace of the joiner, so the worker must be resistant to these factors.
Related professions: building carpenter, ship carpenter, carpenter, carpenter for making artistic furniture.

Even the name “Art Textile” will be more suitable for this profession, as there are ample opportunities for creativity: master the art of tapestry, embroidery, hand knitting (knitting and crochet), the basics of sewing, murals in the batik style, as well as “ revive »the forgotten hand-weaving loom, on which our ancestors weaved, creating on it today not objects of everyday life, but works of modern art.
Natural materials and handicrafts are in fashion now, and hand weaving is experiencing a new heyday. The possibilities of the masters have become wider. Modern tools, new materials and technologies for processing came, all this allows you to create very complex works: exquisite things and decorations, difficultly decorated items of costumes and interiors.
Field of activity:
He makes decorative items on handloom, tapestries and other decorative fabrics, woven items using different decor techniques: embroidery, knitting, batik, felt, etc. As connoisseurs of this type of art say, textiles are the painting with threads and fibers. Decorative panels and tapestries, costume elements, interior decoration items in the author’s design are the result of the work of the hand weaving artist, as well as the restoration (reconstruction) of works by ancient masters.
Place of work:
Artistic and design combines, enterprises of folk arts and crafts, craft houses, weaving workshops, palaces of culture and art, art schools, kindergartens. An experienced master can open his own workshop. She sells finished products through stores, using the Internet, but can also work to order, cooperate with design studios, creating objects according to the designer’s sketches.
Duties:
The master must know the rules for the selection and preparation of materials, know the technology of filling the manual loom and methods of work on it, have a variety of weaving methods and techniques for decorating finished fabrics. To produce textiles on the sketch of the artist or his own.
Important qualities:
The feeling of color, texture, rhythm, accuracy, perseverance, creative imagination.
Medical contraindications:
Impaired motor coordination, skin diseases, color blindness, nervous diseases.

Labor content: Forest conservation, participation in all forestry work, control over the quality of this work, and forest use rules.
Should know: Fundamentals of biology, zoology, ecology, cartography, environmental management, be able to own forestry mechanisms.
Professionally important qualities:
— love of nature;
— observation;
— physical endurance;
— figurative and long-term memory.
Medical contraindications:
— dysfunction of the musculoskeletal system;
— diseases of the circulatory system;
— allergic diseases.

Labor content: Organizes the production process at sites of enterprises of various industries, agriculture, ensures compliance with the technological regime, selects and operates equipment, accessories, tools, prevents malfunctions in their work, ensures rational use, repair and maintenance of equipment and repair facilities, equipment, carries out simple assembly drawings, compiles technological documentation.
Should know: The device, the design features of the serviced equipment, the rules of its operation, repair and adjustment, the economy of the industry and the specific production.
Professionally important qualities:
— precise eye;
— concentration of attention;
— good memory;
— sense of responsibility;
— accuracy.
Medical contraindications:
— incoordination;
— nervous and mental diseases;
— poor eyesight and hearing.

Contents of work: Develops programs based on the analysis of mathematical models and algorithms for implementing the solution of economic and other tasks, selects a programming language and translate used models and algorithms into it, debugs the developed programs, corrects them during the revision process, determines the possibility of using ready-made software. .
Must know: Methods of programming and the use of computing in the processing of information, technical and operational characteristics, design features, operating modes of equipment, operating rules, technology of mechanized processing of information, programming languages.
Professionally important qualities:
— good eyesight;
— operational memory;
— steady concentrated attention;
— resistant performance;
— discipline;
— analytical thinking.
Medical contraindications:
— decrease in visual acuity;
— dysfunction of the thyroid gland;
— cardiovascular diseases;
— blood diseases.

Labor content: Ensures the production process at work, analyzes and controls the quality of raw materials, materials, finished products, carries out the necessary technological calculations and draws up technical documentation, identifies the causes of waste products, develops measures for its prevention and elimination, monitors compliance with the rules of TB.
Must know: The structure, properties and range of materials, the main technological equipment and its principles of operation, standards for the consumption of raw materials, materials, energy, types of defects and methods for its prevention, guidelines on the design of technical documentation.
Professionally important qualities:
— analytical skills;
— logical thinking;
— independence;
— hardness of character;
— organizational and communication skills.
Medical contraindications:
— severe diseases of the nervous system;
— mental illness;
— late stages of hypertension.